{"id": 1229161, "name": "Central bank independence index, mid-1980s", "unit": "", "description": "Independence of central bank is calculated by adding together the political independence (Table 12) and the economic independence (Table 13) of the central bank.", "createdAt": "2026-05-12T11:24:48.000Z", "updatedAt": "2026-05-13T05:25:00.000Z", "coverage": "", "timespan": "1985-1985", "datasetId": 7846, "columnOrder": 0, "shortName": "central_bank_independence_index__mid_1980s", "catalogPath": "grapher/core_econ/2019-03-01/figure_15_20_centralbank/figure_15_20_centralbank#central_bank_independence_index__mid_1980s", "type": "int", "dataChecksum": "8252533952730039096", "metadataChecksum": "-3131299093835225674", "datasetName": "Figure 15.20_CentralBank", "datasetVersion": "2019-03-01", "nonRedistributable": false, "display": {}, "schemaVersion": 2, "presentation": {}, "dimensions": {"years": {"values": [{"id": 1985}]}, "entities": {"values": [{"id": 23, "name": "Australia", "code": "AUS"}, {"id": 24, "name": "Austria", "code": "AUT"}, {"id": 4, "name": "Belgium", "code": "BEL"}, {"id": 44, "name": "Canada", "code": "CAN"}, {"id": 3, "name": "France", "code": "FRA"}, {"id": 6, "name": "Germany", "code": "DEU"}, {"id": 149, "name": "Greece", "code": "GRC"}, {"id": 8, "name": "Italy", "code": "ITA"}, {"id": 14, "name": "Japan", "code": "JPN"}, {"id": 5, "name": "Netherlands", "code": "NLD"}, {"id": 106, "name": "New Zealand", "code": "NZL"}, {"id": 95, "name": "Portugal", "code": "PRT"}, {"id": 9, "name": "Spain", "code": "ESP"}, {"id": 7, "name": "Switzerland", "code": "CHE"}, {"id": 1, "name": "United Kingdom", "code": "GBR"}, {"id": 13, "name": "United States", "code": "USA"}]}}, "origins": [{"id": 15067, "title": "Political and monetary institutions and public financial policies in the industrial countries", "producer": "Grilli et al.", "citationFull": "Vittorio Grilli, Donato Masciandaro, Guido Tabellini, Edmond Malinvaud, and Marco Pagano. 1991. 'Political and Monetary Institutions and Public Financial Policies in the Industrial Countries'. Economic Policy 6 (13): pp. 341-392.", "urlMain": "http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~iversen/PDFfiles/Grillietal1991.pdf", "dateAccessed": "2019-03-01", "datePublished": "1991"}]}