{"id": 1331229, "name": "Climate-related ODA by recipient (% of bilateral allocable ODA)", "unit": "% of bilateral allocable ODA", "createdAt": "2026-10-14T11:29:30.000Z", "updatedAt": "2026-10-14T11:29:30.000Z", "coverage": "", "timespan": "2010-2024", "datasetId": 8223, "shortUnit": "%", "columnOrder": 0, "shortName": "climate_related_share", "catalogPath": "grapher/oecd/2026-10-07/climate_related_official_development_assistance/climate_related_oda_by_recipient#climate_related_share", "descriptionShort": "Bilateral allocable [ODA](#dod:oda) that targets climate change mitigation, adaptation, or both, as a share of bilateral allocable ODA. Monetary aid is estimated as commitments.", "descriptionProcessing": "We combined the mitigation and adaptation markers of each project to count it only once. Projects marked as targeting both objectives (as a principal or significant objective) are counted as \"mitigation and adaptation\", and the others as \"mitigation only\" or \"adaptation only\". Projects with climate as the principal objective are those marked as principal for mitigation or adaptation; the remaining climate-related projects have climate as a significant objective.\n\nWe calculated this indicator by dividing climate-related ODA by bilateral allocable ODA, expressed as a percentage.\n\nWe calculated aggregates for groups of recipients (such as regions or income groups) by summing the indicator across the recipients that the OECD currently includes in each group. For income groups, this applies the most recent classification to all years.", "type": "float", "patchConfigIdETL": "01a13a2c-b433-75db-be11-e4bbde050982", "datasetName": "RioMarkers: Aid (ODA) activities targeting global environmental objectives", "updatePeriodDays": 365, "datasetVersion": "2026-10-07", "nonRedistributable": false, "display": {"name": "Climate-related ODA by recipient (% of bilateral allocable ODA)", "unit": "% of bilateral allocable ODA", "shortUnit": "%", "tolerance": 0, "numDecimalPlaces": 1, "entityAnnotationsMap": "Africa, regional (OECD): not assigned to a single country\nAmerica, regional (OECD): not assigned to a single country\nAsia, regional (OECD): not assigned to a single country\nCaribbean and Central America, regional (OECD): not assigned to a single country\nCaribbean, regional (OECD): not assigned to a single country\nCentral America, regional (OECD): not assigned to a single country\nCentral Asia, regional (OECD): not assigned to a single country\nDeveloping countries, unspecified (OECD): not assigned to a single country\nEastern Africa, regional (OECD): not assigned to a single country\nEurope, regional (OECD): not assigned to a single country\nFar East Asia, regional (OECD): not assigned to a single country\nMelanesia, regional (OECD): not assigned to a single country\nMicronesia, regional (OECD): not assigned to a single country\nMiddle Africa, regional (OECD): not assigned to a single country\nMiddle East, regional (OECD): not assigned to a single country\nNorth of Sahara, regional (OECD): not assigned to a single country\nOceania, regional (OECD): not assigned to a single country\nPolynesia, regional (OECD): not assigned to a single country\nSouth America, regional (OECD): not assigned to a single country\nSouth Asia, regional (OECD): not assigned to a single country\nSouth and Central Asia, regional (OECD): not assigned to a single country\nSouth of Sahara, regional (OECD): not assigned to a single country\nSouthern Africa, regional (OECD): not assigned to a single country\nStates of the former Yugoslavia, unspecified (OECD): not assigned to a single country\nWestern Africa, regional (OECD): not assigned to a single country"}, "schemaVersion": 2, "processingLevel": "major", "presentation": {"attributionShort": "OECD", "topicTagsLinks": ["Foreign Aid", "Climate Change"]}, "descriptionKey": "- Official development assistance (ODA) is aid given to countries and territories on the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC) list of recipients and multilateral development institutions. To qualify as ODA, the aid has to serve the economic development and welfare of recipient countries and be either a grant or a loan with favorable terms.\n- Entities named \"regional (OECD)\", such as \"Africa, regional (OECD)\", show aid to a region as a whole, for example programs that cover several countries, which donors do not assign to a single country. Entities named \"unspecified (OECD)\", such as \"Developing countries, unspecified (OECD)\", show aid not assigned to any country within a broader group. This aid is already included in the totals of the corresponding regions, for example in Africa (OECD).\n- This data only covers bilateral allocable ODA from [DAC members](https://www.oecd.org/en/about/committees/development-assistance-committee.html): the major donor countries in the OECD and EU institutions. Bilateral allocable ODA is the bilateral aid that the Rio markers apply to. It excludes donors' core contributions to multilateral organizations (such as the World Bank or the Green Climate Fund), as well as general budget support, debt relief (other than debt swaps), administrative costs, imputed costs of students from developing countries in donor countries, development awareness, and the costs of hosting refugees in donor countries. It also excludes aid from donors outside the DAC.\n- Donors mark each aid project against the \"Rio markers\", which track aid that supports the goals of the three UN conventions that originated at the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro: on climate change (with separate markers for mitigation and adaptation), biological diversity, and desertification. A project is marked as targeting a goal as a \"principal\" objective (the project would not have been funded without it), as a \"significant\" objective (an explicit but secondary objective), or as \"not targeted\".\n- Climate change mitigation projects aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions or increase their removal by carbon sinks. Climate change adaptation projects aim to reduce the vulnerability of people and ecosystems to the impacts of climate change.\n- Many projects target both mitigation and adaptation. To avoid counting them twice, we classify each project only once: as targeting mitigation only, adaptation only, or both. Similarly, a project has climate as its principal objective if it is marked as principal for mitigation or adaptation, and as a significant objective otherwise.\n- Projects are counted at their full value, even when climate is only a significant objective, so the OECD considers the data descriptive rather than strictly quantitative: an approximate measure of climate-related aid. When reporting their climate finance to the UN, some donors count only a share of these projects.\n- The data is reported as commitments. This refers to aid that has been pledged, and is different from disbursements, which is aid ultimately given. The Rio markers describe the objectives of projects when they are designed, so the OECD applies them to commitments. A multi-year project is counted in full in the year it is committed, so values can change a lot from one year to the next.\n- The marker for climate change adaptation was introduced in 2009 and applies to aid from 2010 onward. Before then, the climate marker also covered some adaptation projects, so climate-related aid can only be split into mitigation and adaptation from 2010, when this data starts.\n- Projects that donors did not assess against the climate markers (\"not screened\") are counted as non-climate aid. A large share of aid was not screened before 2011.", "dimensions": {"years": {"values": [{"id": 2010}, {"id": 2011}, {"id": 2012}, {"id": 2013}, {"id": 2014}, {"id": 2015}, {"id": 2016}, {"id": 2017}, {"id": 2018}, {"id": 2019}, {"id": 2020}, {"id": 2021}, {"id": 2022}, {"id": 2023}, {"id": 2024}]}, "entities": {"values": [{"id": 15, "name": "Afghanistan", "code": "AFG"}, {"id": 370344, "name": "Africa (OECD)", "code": null}, {"id": 372948, "name": "Africa, regional (OECD)", "code": null}, {"id": 16, "name": "Albania", "code": "ALB"}, {"id": 17, "name": "Algeria", "code": "DZA"}, {"id": 370417, "name": "America (OECD)", "code": null}, {"id": 372946, "name": "America, regional (OECD)", "code": null}, {"id": 19, "name": "Angola", "code": "AGO"}, {"id": 228, "name": "Anguilla", "code": "AIA"}, {"id": 20, "name": "Antigua and Barbuda", "code": "ATG"}, {"id": 21, "name": "Argentina", "code": "ARG"}, {"id": 22, "name": "Armenia", "code": "ARM"}, {"id": 367588, "name": "Asia (OECD)", "code": null}, {"id": 372966, "name": "Asia, regional (OECD)", "code": null}, {"id": 25, "name": "Azerbaijan", "code": "AZE"}, {"id": 28, "name": "Bangladesh", "code": "BGD"}, {"id": 29, "name": "Barbados", "code": "BRB"}, {"id": 30, "name": "Belarus", "code": "BLR"}, {"id": 31, "name": "Belize", "code": "BLZ"}, {"id": 32, "name": "Benin", "code": "BEN"}, {"id": 33, "name": "Bhutan", "code": "BTN"}, {"id": 34, "name": "Bolivia", "code": "BOL"}, {"id": 35, "name": "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "code": "BIH"}, {"id": 36, "name": "Botswana", "code": "BWA"}, {"id": 37, "name": "Brazil", "code": "BRA"}, {"id": 40, "name": "Burkina Faso", "code": "BFA"}, {"id": 41, "name": "Burundi", "code": "BDI"}, {"id": 42, "name": "Cambodia", "code": "KHM"}, {"id": 43, "name": "Cameroon", "code": "CMR"}, {"id": 45, "name": "Cape Verde", "code": "CPV"}, {"id": 370388, "name": "Caribbean (OECD)", "code": null}, {"id": 370384, "name": "Caribbean and Central America (OECD)", "code": null}, {"id": 372945, "name": "Caribbean and Central America, regional (OECD)", "code": null}, {"id": 372951, "name": "Caribbean, regional (OECD)", "code": null}, {"id": 174, "name": "Central African Republic", "code": "CAF"}, {"id": 370418, "name": "Central America (OECD)", "code": null}, {"id": 372964, "name": "Central America, regional (OECD)", "code": null}, {"id": 372965, "name": "Central Asia, regional (OECD)", "code": null}, {"id": 173, "name": "Chad", "code": "TCD"}, {"id": 172, "name": "Chile", "code": "CHL"}, {"id": 171, "name": "China", "code": "CHN"}, {"id": 170, "name": "Colombia", "code": "COL"}, {"id": 169, "name": "Comoros", "code": "COM"}, {"id": 168, "name": "Congo", "code": "COG"}, {"id": 372971, "name": "Contexts in high and extreme fragility (OECD)", "code": null}, {"id": 199, "name": "Cook Islands", "code": "COK"}, {"id": 166, "name": "Costa Rica", "code": "CRI"}, {"id": 143, "name": "Cote d'Ivoire", "code": "CIV"}, {"id": 370332, "name": "Countries not classified by the World Bank", "code": null}, {"id": 165, "name": "Croatia", "code": "HRV"}, {"id": 164, "name": "Cuba", "code": "CUB"}, {"id": 167, "name": "Democratic Republic of Congo", "code": "COD"}, {"id": 370331, "name": "Developing countries (OECD)", "code": null}, {"id": 370392, "name": "Developing countries, unspecified (OECD)", "code": null}, {"id": 154, "name": "Djibouti", "code": "DJI"}, {"id": 200, "name": "Dominica", "code": "DMA"}, {"id": 160, "name": "Dominican Republic", "code": "DOM"}, {"id": 225, "name": "East Timor", "code": "TLS"}, {"id": 370377, "name": "Eastern Africa (OECD)", "code": null}, {"id": 372963, "name": "Eastern Africa, regional (OECD)", "code": null}, {"id": 201, "name": "Ecuador", "code": "ECU"}, {"id": 65, "name": "Egypt", "code": "EGY"}, {"id": 259, "name": "El Salvador", "code": "SLV"}, {"id": 159, "name": "Equatorial Guinea", "code": "GNQ"}, {"id": 157, "name": "Eritrea", "code": "ERI"}, {"id": 78, "name": "Eswatini", "code": "SWZ"}, {"id": 158, "name": "Ethiopia", "code": "ETH"}, {"id": 370347, "name": "Europe (OECD)", "code": null}, {"id": 372961, "name": "Europe, regional (OECD)", "code": null}, {"id": 370277, "name": "Far East Asia (OECD)", "code": null}, {"id": 372952, "name": "Far East Asia, regional (OECD)", "code": null}, {"id": 202, "name": "Fiji", "code": "FJI"}, {"id": 153, "name": "Gabon", "code": "GAB"}, {"id": 151, "name": "Gambia", "code": "GMB"}, {"id": 152, "name": "Georgia", "code": "GEO"}, {"id": 150, "name": "Ghana", "code": "GHA"}, {"id": 206, "name": "Grenada", "code": "GRD"}, {"id": 148, "name": "Guatemala", "code": "GTM"}, {"id": 147, "name": "Guinea", "code": "GIN"}, {"id": 94, "name": "Guinea-Bissau", "code": "GNB"}, {"id": 146, "name": "Guyana", "code": "GUY"}, {"id": 145, "name": "Haiti", "code": "HTI"}, {"id": 372970, "name": "Heavily indebted poor countries (OECD)", "code": null}, {"id": 457, "name": "High-income countries", "code": "OWID_HIC"}, {"id": 139, "name": "Honduras", "code": "HND"}, {"id": 137, "name": "India", "code": "IND"}, {"id": 136, "name": "Indonesia", "code": "IDN"}, {"id": 135, "name": "Iran", "code": "IRN"}, {"id": 134, "name": "Iraq", "code": "IRQ"}, {"id": 132, "name": "Jamaica", "code": "JAM"}, {"id": 130, "name": "Jordan", "code": "JOR"}, {"id": 131, "name": "Kazakhstan", "code": "KAZ"}, {"id": 129, "name": "Kenya", "code": "KEN"}, {"id": 204, "name": "Kiribati", "code": "KIR"}, {"id": 379, "name": "Kosovo", "code": "OWID_KOS"}, {"id": 126, "name": "Kyrgyzstan", "code": "KGZ"}, {"id": 370358, "name": "Land-locked developing countries (OECD)", "code": null}, {"id": 125, "name": "Laos", "code": "LAO"}, {"id": 370310, "name": "Least developed countries (OECD)", "code": null}, {"id": 124, "name": "Lebanon", "code": "LBN"}, {"id": 123, "name": "Lesotho", "code": "LSO"}, {"id": 121, "name": "Liberia", "code": "LBR"}, {"id": 120, "name": "Libya", "code": "LBY"}, {"id": 461, "name": "Low-income countries", "code": "OWID_LIC"}, {"id": 370382, "name": "Lower middle-income countries (OECD)", "code": null}, {"id": 460, "name": "Lower-middle-income countries", "code": "OWID_LMC"}, {"id": 118, "name": "Madagascar", "code": "MDG"}, {"id": 117, "name": "Malawi", "code": "MWI"}, {"id": 116, "name": "Malaysia", "code": "MYS"}, {"id": 211, "name": "Maldives", "code": "MDV"}, {"id": 115, "name": "Mali", "code": "MLI"}, {"id": 223, "name": "Marshall Islands", "code": "MHL"}, {"id": 114, "name": "Mauritania", "code": "MRT"}, {"id": 213, "name": "Mauritius", "code": "MUS"}, {"id": 193, "name": "Mayotte", "code": "MYT"}, {"id": 370292, "name": "Melanesia (OECD)", "code": null}, {"id": 372950, "name": "Melanesia, regional (OECD)", "code": null}, {"id": 113, "name": "Mexico", "code": "MEX"}, {"id": 370396, "name": "Micronesia (OECD)", "code": null}, {"id": 222, "name": "Micronesia (country)", "code": "FSM"}, {"id": 372949, "name": "Micronesia, regional (OECD)", "code": null}, {"id": 370391, "name": "Middle Africa (OECD)", "code": null}, {"id": 372947, "name": "Middle Africa, regional (OECD)", "code": null}, {"id": 370370, "name": "Middle East (OECD)", "code": null}, {"id": 372960, "name": "Middle East, regional (OECD)", "code": null}, {"id": 111, "name": "Moldova", "code": "MDA"}, {"id": 112, "name": "Mongolia", "code": "MNG"}, {"id": 215, "name": "Montenegro", "code": "MNE"}, {"id": 216, "name": "Montserrat", "code": "MSR"}, {"id": 370339, "name": "More advanced developed countries and territories (OECD)", "code": null}, {"id": 110, "name": "Morocco", "code": "MAR"}, {"id": 109, "name": "Mozambique", "code": "MOZ"}, {"id": 142, "name": "Myanmar", "code": "MMR"}, {"id": 108, "name": "Namibia", "code": "NAM"}, {"id": 218, "name": "Nauru", "code": "NRU"}, {"id": 107, "name": "Nepal", "code": "NPL"}, {"id": 105, "name": "Nicaragua", "code": "NIC"}, {"id": 104, "name": "Niger", "code": "NER"}, {"id": 103, "name": "Nigeria", "code": "NGA"}, {"id": 261, "name": "Niue", "code": "NIU"}, {"id": 128, "name": "North Korea", "code": "PRK"}, {"id": 66, "name": "North Macedonia", "code": "MKD"}, {"id": 370327, "name": "North of Sahara (OECD)", "code": null}, {"id": 372959, "name": "North of Sahara, regional (OECD)", "code": null}, {"id": 367584, "name": "Oceania (OECD)", "code": null}, {"id": 372955, "name": "Oceania, regional (OECD)", "code": null}, {"id": 217, "name": "Oman", "code": "OMN"}, {"id": 370343, "name": "Other low-income countries (OECD)", "code": null}, {"id": 101, "name": "Pakistan", "code": "PAK"}, {"id": 224, "name": "Palau", "code": "PLW"}, {"id": 140, "name": "Palestine", "code": "PSE"}, {"id": 100, "name": "Panama", "code": "PAN"}, {"id": 99, "name": "Papua New Guinea", "code": "PNG"}, {"id": 98, "name": "Paraguay", "code": "PRY"}, {"id": 97, "name": "Peru", "code": "PER"}, {"id": 96, "name": "Philippines", "code": "PHL"}, {"id": 370405, "name": "Polynesia (OECD)", "code": null}, {"id": 372962, "name": "Polynesia, regional (OECD)", "code": null}, {"id": 370574, "name": "Recipients not classified by income group (OECD)", "code": null}, {"id": 91, "name": "Rwanda", "code": "RWA"}, {"id": 260, "name": "Saint Helena", "code": "SHN"}, {"id": 227, "name": "Saint Kitts and Nevis", "code": "KNA"}, {"id": 229, "name": "Saint Lucia", "code": "LCA"}, {"id": 230, "name": "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines", "code": "VCT"}, {"id": 239, "name": "Samoa", "code": "WSM"}, {"id": 232, "name": "Sao Tome and Principe", "code": "STP"}, {"id": 89, "name": "Senegal", "code": "SEN"}, {"id": 88, "name": "Serbia", "code": "SRB"}, {"id": 233, "name": "Seychelles", "code": "SYC"}, {"id": 87, "name": "Sierra Leone", "code": "SLE"}, {"id": 370318, "name": "Small island states (OECD)", "code": null}, {"id": 195, "name": "Solomon Islands", "code": "SLB"}, {"id": 82, "name": "Somalia", "code": "SOM"}, {"id": 81, "name": "South Africa", "code": "ZAF"}, {"id": 370319, "name": "South America (OECD)", "code": null}, {"id": 372953, "name": "South America, regional (OECD)", "code": null}, {"id": 372957, "name": "South Asia, regional (OECD)", "code": null}, {"id": 258, "name": "South Sudan", "code": "SSD"}, {"id": 370274, "name": "South and Central Asia (OECD)", "code": null}, {"id": 372967, "name": "South and Central Asia, regional (OECD)", "code": null}, {"id": 370288, "name": "South of Sahara (OECD)", "code": null}, {"id": 372954, "name": "South of Sahara, regional (OECD)", "code": null}, {"id": 370383, "name": "Southern Africa (OECD)", "code": null}, {"id": 372958, "name": "Southern Africa, regional (OECD)", "code": null}, {"id": 141, "name": "Sri Lanka", "code": "LKA"}, {"id": 370423, "name": "States of the former Yugoslavia, unspecified (OECD)", "code": null}, {"id": 79, "name": "Sudan", "code": "SDN"}, {"id": 234, "name": "Suriname", "code": "SUR"}, {"id": 77, "name": "Syria", "code": "SYR"}, {"id": 76, "name": "Tajikistan", "code": "TJK"}, {"id": 64, "name": "Tanzania", "code": "TZA"}, {"id": 75, "name": "Thailand", "code": "THA"}, {"id": 74, "name": "Togo", "code": "TGO"}, {"id": 287, "name": "Tokelau", "code": "TKL"}, {"id": 235, "name": "Tonga", "code": "TON"}, {"id": 73, "name": "Trinidad and Tobago", "code": "TTO"}, {"id": 71, "name": "Tunisia", "code": "TUN"}, {"id": 70, "name": "Turkey", "code": "TUR"}, {"id": 69, "name": "Turkmenistan", "code": "TKM"}, {"id": 237, "name": "Tuvalu", "code": "TUV"}, {"id": 68, "name": "Uganda", "code": "UGA"}, {"id": 67, "name": "Ukraine", "code": "UKR"}, {"id": 370302, "name": "Upper middle-income countries (OECD)", "code": null}, {"id": 459, "name": "Upper-middle-income countries", "code": "OWID_UMC"}, {"id": 63, "name": "Uruguay", "code": "URY"}, {"id": 62, "name": "Uzbekistan", "code": "UZB"}, {"id": 221, "name": "Vanuatu", "code": "VUT"}, {"id": 238, "name": "Venezuela", "code": "VEN"}, {"id": 84, "name": "Vietnam", "code": "VNM"}, {"id": 255, "name": "Wallis and Futuna", "code": "WLF"}, {"id": 370389, "name": "Western Africa (OECD)", "code": null}, {"id": 372956, "name": "Western Africa, regional (OECD)", "code": null}, {"id": 61, "name": "Yemen", "code": "YEM"}, {"id": 60, "name": "Zambia", "code": "ZMB"}, {"id": 80, "name": "Zimbabwe", "code": "ZWE"}]}}, "origins": [{"id": 28142, "title": "RioMarkers: Aid (ODA) activities targeting global environmental objectives", "description": "This dataset contains bilateral commitment data on aid in support of environmental sustainability and aid to biodiversity, climate change mitigation, climate change adaptation and desertification from the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) Creditor Reporting System (CRS) database.\n\nIn their reporting to the DAC CRS, donors are requested to indicate for each activity whether it targets environment and the Rio Conventions (biodiversity, climate change mitigation, climate change adaptation and desertification) or not. A scoring system of three values is used, in which aid activities are marked as targeting environment as the \"principal\" or \"significant\" objective, or not at all. The same activity can be marked for several objectives, so caution should be used to avoid double-counting.\n\nThe markers on biodiversity, climate change mitigation and desertification were introduced in 1998, and the marker on climate change adaptation applies to flows from 2010 onwards.", "producer": "OECD", "citationFull": "OECD (2026). RioMarkers: Aid (ODA) activities targeting global environmental objectives. OECD Data Explorer.", "urlMain": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?lc=en&df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_RIOMRKR%40DF_RIOMARKERS&df[ag]=OECD.DCD.FSD", "dateAccessed": "2026-10-08", "datePublished": "2026-07-11", "license": {"url": "https://www.oecd.org/en/about/terms-conditions.html", "name": "OECD Terms & conditions"}}]}